Chris Bobel, in the “Radical
Menstruation” chapter of her book New
Blood, explores a punk-inspired feminist movement urging women to reclaim
their bodies from corporations (among other things) that shame and harm them in
direct and indirect ways. She talks about grassroots efforts to push back a
capitalist agenda that inhibits women from being comfortable with and in
control of their bodies.
Her mention of the exploitation of young girls
through cheeky (yet extremely sanitized and trustworthy-sounding) advertising
encouraging them to buy products she points out as harmful, is all too relevant
and relatable. She notes that manufacturers often gear their advertising and
packaging to a teenage audience, a large chunk of their market (108). Immediately,
the classic
happy-looking-conventionally-attractive-girl-doing-something-bold-in-all-white
ad came to mind, along with an important revelation: A woman showing absolutely
no outward sign of the process her body is undergoing. While this suggests
happiness and perhaps comfort (thanks to the awesome product she’s using!!) on
the woman’s part, the important thing here is that nobody knows she’s on her
period, because it is supposed to be kept secret. The white skirt is meant to
provoke fear in the viewer, maybe even awe and respect for the girl, a “She’s
so bold! Can you imagine how embarrassing it would be if blood showed
through!??!” response, because the manufacture relies on cultural stigma to
sell products; it’s in their best interest to promote period shame. This
concept is insidious because it is thinly veiled in the half-heartedly
portrayed “we know periods are rough but we’ve got your back so you’ll be happy,
especially because we won’t let your secret (literally) show” message, while
also ignoring the reality of physical discomfort that can accompany a period,
that a tampon or pad most certainly will not ease, and emphasizing that there
should be absolutely no noticeable cues that a woman is menstruating.
1980 Advertisement
Now’s the annoying (but in no way
shocking) part: while searching the internet for the ad that I’d seen in a
magazine several years ago that immediately popped into my mind when I read
Bobel’s piece, I found an almost identical image, but it had circulated as an
ad in the 1980s, disappointing proof that at least in the case of the feminine
care industry, messages pertaining to how women should feel about their periods
and methods of dealing with them haven’t changed at all. The advertisement from
the 1980s is blantant with its assertion that periods are not something to be
on display, captioned “With Stayfree Mini-Pads the only thing shows is your
confidence,” implying that the knowledge of a well-hidden period empowers women
because they don’t have to worry about bloody evidence betraying the shameful
secret of their reproductive organs. The more recent ad- nearly identical in
terms of visual content- for Tampax tampons, makes a jab at u by kotex’s
branding techniques, something only women who had seen kotex ads and products
would understand, saying “at a moment like this, I don’t care if my tampons
came in a little black box,” meant to imply consumers of Tampax care more about
functionality (and the reliability of the brand, though Bobel, and many of the
people she interviewed would likely scoff at the concept of cooperations that
use potentially dangerous materials in their products could in anyway be
reliable) than they do cutesy packaging (maybe suggesting periods are decidedly
not cute..)
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Looks familiar... this ad from 2011 is written about on The Society For Menstrual Cycle Research's Website |
The catchphrase on this ad leads me
to my moment of pondering. It reads “outsmart mother nature,” a subtle argument
that the natural process of menstruation is at best a nuisance, at worst some
type of negative experience being forced on women by biology. This calls to
mind Bobel’s juxtaposition of two understandings of periods: what she describes
as the “feminist-spiritual” understanding of menstruation and the more radical
view sometimes adopted by third-wave feminists that refutes the former’s
tendency to attach periods to something mystical and distinctly feminine,
instead viewing it only as “a bodily process” and nothing more, but being
concerned with what it means in the context of larger institutions (100-103).
This brings me to Dominque Christina’s “The Period Poem,” performed as slam
poetry (video link here, transcript link here), with a message that embodies both concepts. She emphasizes her belief
that women are “made of moonlight, magic, and macabre,” proclaiming that
monthly encounters with blood bring insights about life (and perhaps death,
too). She doesn’t see menstruation solely as a spiritual experience though,
bringing in some of the concepts third-wave feminists would be more likely to
find important in period discussions like a society in which some have “disdain
for what a woman’s body can do,” along with touching on women’s basic human
rights in her conclusion. I think the period can be understood through both
lenses simultaneously, or just one way, but ultimately whatever way any
menstruating person is comfortable with. I find it hard to embrace just the radical
view that Bobel documents one activist saying: “it is blood. Period. We bleed,”
as it seems to minimize the body’s capabilities and also the experiences
associated with the period, whether they’re bad, neutral, or good (100). Regardless
of politics, I still find the body’s cyclical natural rhythm fascinating, along
with this cycle’s possibility of supporting new life. I think it’s amazing on
both biological and spiritual levels, and certainly not something to be
disdained as Christina mentioned, or to be stigmatized and hidden. It is what
it is to the individual experiencing it, and I think Bobel’s main point is just
that; the period and its meaning belongs to the person, not the system.
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