The
term ‘genderqueer’ gives an identity to those who don’t fit in the boundaries
of our societal binaries of male/female and subsequent
masculinity/femininity. Most of us are
familiar with the gender hierarchy as males having more power than females – they
and any others outside of the dichotomy are marginalized in many aspects of
life. Genderqueer as a concept is intended to knock this vertical hierarchy of
‘male-female-other’ down to a horizontal playing field so that oppressed people
may become equal in power and politics.
Riki Wilchins would agree that
dismantling the language we use that perpetuates binary powers is key for
genderqueer individuals. In her chapter Queerer Bodies – Two’s a Crowd,
Wilchins describes that within the male/female binary women are always
genderqueer. She believes that each binary is truly about the one ‘thing’ that
carries more weight or power in society (male/masculinity/heterosexuality), and
the other term consists of the absence of good traits or the absorption of bad
traits. So the others who don’t fit in the binary itself are even more
marginalized than the second term of the binary (duh!), transphobic legislature
in the US being a good example of that.
Promoting genderqueer as an identity
is problematic – the idea is to move away from gender labels, but understanding
the concept gets us one step closer to becoming a more inclusive, non-dichotic
society regarding gender and bodies. The query here is how can we get the word
out without reincarnating another categorized system of gender with more names
and more labels and a more complex hierarchy of power? We can’t just not talk
about it, right? Wilchins clearly suggests a change in the system is necessary,
but doesn’t propose any route by which we might get there.
‘Genderqueer’ poses a unique paradox
that makes this question difficult to answer, but taking a closer look at our
bodies may give us insight as to how binaries affect our thinking. For example,
why would curvy women in our society see their bodies as undesirable? I would
argue that the current feminine ideals for women are being thin and dainty, and
therefore, discourse is created with females whose body types do not come close
to the ideal. Many women thus feel marginalized by their shape and push back,
defying social norms. We can see in the media now that many women express their
gender by accentuating their curvature – Kim K’s plump booty is iconic with the
press, and plus-sized models are becoming more and more common in industry.
Body ideals can be seen as relative from this perspective and continuously
changing, but the gender attached to the ideals remains as the consistent base
off of which these molds are made.
The construct of gender provides the
foundation for us to create body ideals for each sex. From these ideals comes
discourse when the body does not fit the mold, and individuals are forced to
conform or push back, attempting to defy and ultimately change the ideal to
another form that creates discourse or anxieties for others. The foundation
isn’t questioned in most cases. But, if we use the example of body shape ideals
to show the flawed foundation of gender, that
might get us somewhere! Questioning ‘real’ genders, male and female, is far
too broad for the majority of people in our society to comprehend – imagine
trying to explain genderqueer to that old, confederate uncle we all wish we
had.
Of course, body image is mostly
related to women within our society, but I believe it has the potential to
change discussion for genderqueer individuals as well. There’s an official Body Image Movement that
embraces all body types and physical diversity (woman-focused). I would
consider this a step in the right direction, with the deficit of promoting one
gender over the others.
The idea is to start somewhere widely
relatable but not too abstract and expose the erroneous system that is the
cause for so many types of discourse present in our society. We must begin to
see that our oppressions are universal and we all face some form of conflicting
beliefs or behaviors, whether it be the color of your skin, the gender you want
to sleep with, or the way you do your hair. Relational thinking allows us to
link these experiences in order to understand how others think and feel.
The differences among humans are
vast and unpredictable. Unfortunately, this causes anxieties among people who
are taught to believe in one Truth – their own. Realistically, there are many
truths that vary from person to person, and these truths should not be thought
to be wrong or one better than the other. We each have our own unique
qualities, beliefs, genders, and bodies that stand as truths internally, so
doesn’t that mean we’re all queer, in a way?
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